Recent Conflicts in the Middle East and Their Impact

In the Middle East, recent conflicts have attracted global attention, especially in relation to increasing tensions between Israel and Hamas. In 2023, the situation in Gaza worsened with intensive rocket attacks and airstrikes. This conflict is affecting thousands of daily lives, causing new refugees and creating a deep humanitarian crisis. One of the main impacts of this conflict is the increase in the number of refugees. Many Palestinians were forced to leave their homes, seeking refuge in safer places. According to the latest data, more than 2 million people in Gaza have been affected by the violence. This not only poses a challenge for the Palestinian government but also adds to the burden on neighboring countries such as Jordan and Egypt, which have to accommodate the increasing flow of refugees. The social impact of this conflict is also very large. The daily lives of people in Gaza and the surrounding region have been disrupted, causing disturbing uncertainty. Schools and hospitals are often targeted, damaging already fragile infrastructure. This results in the younger generation losing access to education, which has an impact on their future. From an economic perspective, this conflict exacerbated an already difficult situation. Gaza, which relies on international aid, is now facing a more critical situation with rising prices of basic necessities. Many local businesses have closed, and jobs are increasingly scarce, adding to the unemployment rate. In the international arena, this incident caused tension at the diplomatic level. Countries with interests in the Middle East, such as the United States, Russia, and European countries, are involved in mediation efforts. However, differing positions often create difficulties in reaching a permanent agreement. Social media also plays an important role in disseminating information and building public opinion about this conflict. Many internet users from various parts of the world voiced their support or dissatisfaction with the actions of both parties. This created a global solidarity movement, but also led to deeper polarization. Climate change and the global health situation, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are making matters worse. Damaged infrastructure becomes more difficult to restore, and access to basic services is hampered. The availability of clean water, electricity and health services is increasingly limited, creating dangerous conditions for civilians. Therefore, the situation in the Middle East, especially the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is not only a regional problem. It has a global resonance affecting politics, economics, and humanity throughout the world. Through a better understanding of these dynamics, it is hoped that more constructive solutions can be found to ease tensions and support the suffering of affected communities.