Crypto is a virtual currency with a distinctive underlying technology and a highly specialized vocabulary. Some of its key features include fast processing times, lower fees, and the ability to pay anywhere with internet access. It also comes with its own set of risks, including eye-popping price swings and the potential for fraud or theft by third parties.
While the term cryptocurrency has become synonymous with Bitcoin, there are dozens of other digital currencies. Each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, but most have some similarities. They all run on blockchain technology, which is a way of recording data in a distributed and transparent manner. The technology can record data points like transactions, votes in an election, product inventories, state identifications, deeds to homes, and more. These records are stored across a network of computers and are immutable, meaning once the data has been recorded, it cannot be altered or deleted.
To add a new block to the blockchain, miners must solve a complex math problem that requires significant amounts of computer power to compute. The first computer that successfully completes this task wins 12.5 bitcoins, which are then added to the blockchain and verified by other computers on the network. This process eliminates the need for third-party verification like a bank to approve a transaction or a notary to sign a document, significantly reducing costs.
Another advantage of blockchain is that it is a peer-to-peer system, which allows users to send and receive payments without the need for a central authority like a bank or payment-processing company. This reduces fees for the business receiving the payment and for consumers paying for goods or services with their cryptocurrency.
Unlike traditional financial products, there is no consumer protection in place for cryptocurrency. This can lead to a loss of funds if a user loses their password or is the victim of theft. Also, because cryptocurrency is volatile in nature, a sudden regulatory crackdown could cause the value of cryptocurrencies to fall.
Many businesses are beginning to accept cryptocurrency as a form of payment. For example, Overstock has long accepted Bitcoin payments and now offers a wide selection of items for sale in its online store. Premier Shield Insurance, which sells home and auto insurance in the US, also accepts Bitcoin as premium payments.
Before investing in cryptocurrency, it’s important to do your research. Look for reputable projects with transparent leadership and clear goals. A “white paper” or other documentation should be available that details how the project works and its broader implications. Also, check how widely the coin is being used; if it has widespread use, this may be a good indicator of its future success.