Crypto is a broad term that could refer to any technology that uses blockchains, the distributed ledger systems that power cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. But it’s usually used to describe cryptocurrencies themselves and related technologies such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and more. The growth of crypto has led to billions of dollars in transactions taking place in a largely unregulated sector, raising concerns about fraud and other risks.
But it also has opened up unique opportunities for financial freedom around the world, particularly for those who don’t live in countries with stable currencies or where government controls are strict. For example, because digital currencies don’t have any central authority that can manipulate them, they can be transferred relatively quickly and easily, and even across borders, without the need for a bank to approve the transaction or charge a fee. And because crypto represents permanent, irrefutable records of ownership, they’re attractive to people who might otherwise be unable to prove their right to something, such as land or property.
Many of these potential benefits are still hypothetical, but the appeal of crypto is clear to anyone who watches the prices of major cryptocurrencies rise and fall. Crypto is a global market that operates 24/7 and offers limitless possibilities for people to transfer value with little friction or cost. That’s why it’s popular with investors seeking a safe and secure store of value, with the potential to deliver big returns. And its decentralized nature means it’s available to anyone with a computer and an internet connection.
To purchase crypto, you’ll need to sign up for an account with a cryptocurrency broker or exchange. You’ll then deposit money into that account, typically by linking your bank account or authorizing a wire transfer from your bank to the platform. Depending on the platform and how much you plan to invest, you may be required to verify your identity by providing copies of your government-issued ID or passport.
Once you have funds in your account, you can start trading. Cryptocurrencies can be bought and sold for fiat currency on these platforms, including the US Dollar, the British Pound, the Euro and more. The prices of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate widely, so carefully research each one before making a purchase.
Buying and selling crypto can be risky, and it’s often illegal to trade on unregulated platforms. Moreover, tax laws in the United States can be complex for crypto transactions. If you make a profit when selling or exchanging crypto, you’ll be required to report that information on your tax return. And if you’re buying crypto to hold as an investment, that profit could be subject to capital gains taxes if it increases in value. So if you’re new to the space, it’s best to consult with a certified public accountant before investing.