Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that rely on encrypted technology to execute, verify, and record transactions without the need for a central authority like a bank. This makes them attractive to people looking for alternatives to traditional money or ways to store value online. But cryptocurrencies also come with some risks and hurdles. Here are some things to consider before you dive in.
There are lots of places to spend your crypto, but it’s not everywhere yet. Many large online retailers—like Overstock and Newegg—have started accepting crypto as payment. And more and more travel sites let you book flights and hotels with Bitcoin. You can also buy stuff on Etsy or Shopify, and more restaurants and food delivery services are accepting Bitcoin. And some online schools and health retreats now take crypto, making it easier to pay for education and wellness.
Another big benefit of crypto is its portability. Because your cryptocurrency holdings aren’t tied to a financial institution or government, they’re yours no matter where you live or what happens to the global finance system’s major intermediaries. Cryptos can’t be manipulated or frozen, which can make them a good alternative to traditional currency in countries with unstable political climates.
When choosing a cryptocurrency, look for a project with a strong team and clear goals. Check out how the project has fared in past investments, and look for a white paper that explains the currency’s origins and how it will work. It’s also important to consider how widely the project is already being used. Many reputable projects have public metrics that show how much use they’re getting.
A good way to test if a cryptocurrency is legitimate is to look for a public blockchain, where all the transaction data is visible to anyone who wants to see it. This is an essential part of any decentralized system that doesn’t depend on any single company or authority to keep track of things.
If you can’t find a public blockchain, it’s probably not legitimate. And even if it is, that doesn’t necessarily mean the project will succeed. Just as dot-com investing didn’t always pan out, crypto may be a fad that fizzles out.
The bottom line is that there are still lots of risks with crypto—including price fluctuations, hacks, and regulatory changes that could hurt or help it. But if you understand the risks and are careful with how you use it, there’s a chance crypto can become a useful tool in your financial life. Just be sure to do your research first and talk to a tax expert before you start spending crypto. And be sure to keep detailed records of your purchases, because you might need to report them as income when the time comes. You’ll also need to keep in mind your own local laws and regulations on how to handle and store crypto. It’s your responsibility to know the rules, so don’t be afraid to ask for help.